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Although researchers have long known that membership in Greek organizations is often linked to heavy drinking, a new study indicates that Greeks are no more likely than their unaffiliated peers to consume alcohol following graduation.
The study, which was conducted by faculty and student researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia, also seeks to explain what drives many Greeks to heavy drinking during their undergraduate years.
Kenneth Sher, professor of Psychology at the university and author of the study, suggested that social attitudes and perceptions of drinking are the primary factors.
"There seem to be perceived norms of heavy drinking, related to how much people you know drink, and how much they think about drinking, and these seem to be very potent," he noted.
Recent Dartmouth alumni tended to agree with Sher's assessment of college drinking behavior as applied to the College.
"Especially in the all-male houses there's an environment where you can drink and it's OK and in fact encouraged," said Kenneth Harker '95.
Randall Dottin '94, a former member of Kappa Alpha Phi fraternity, attributed alcohol consumption to easy availability and to a school culture that encouraged it.
Despite the prevalence of heavy drinking among Greeks during college years, the study found that alcohol use drops off among most students after college, and that Greek members drink no more than nonaffiliated students in the years after graduation.
"There's a powerful socializing effect that is pretty much gone by three years afterwards," Sher said.