Lott: Arms and the Student
By Roger Lott, Contributing Columnist
Published on Tuesday, February 22, 2011
A few hundred yards from where I’m writing this column, just across the river in Vermont, 16-year-olds are allowed to purchase and carry a loaded handgun without needing anyone’s permission. Here in New Hampshire, an 18-year-old can openly carry a pistol without a concealed carry permit. Dartmouth’s campus, with its strict ban on privately-owned handguns, stands out amidst these “wild” lands of gun-toting teenagers.
Before you start worrying about your next trip into downtown Hanover, however, consider that in 2009 there was just one handgun murder in New Hampshire and zero in Vermont. New Hampshire, which last year was named the safest state by the Congressional Quarterly for the third year running, has had great success with permissive firearms policies. When concealed carry is allowed even in such places as the New Hampshire Capitol building, it’s worth considering whether there’s really a legitimate reason for Dartmouth to have more stringent restrictions than state law. Already, 71 college campuses in the United States allow concealed carry. Texas is poised to add to that list 38 public universities attended by more than 500,000 students.
If letting people pack heat makes you nervous, adding handguns to the already volatile stew of drugs, alcohol and hormones on college campuses probably sounds extremely unwise. We don’t want stressed-out students to “snap” and go on killing sprees or have drunk, irresponsible young people getting in shoot-outs over a lost pong game. Permits do not allow people to carry concealed handguns while under the influence, however, and those universities allowing firearms on campus simply haven’t seen the bloodbaths many have predicted. Indeed, not one has seen a single firearm crime or accident since enacting concealed carry.
Licensed individuals tend to be extremely law-abiding. From Jan. 2008 through May 2010, for example, just three of the approximately 729,000 people in Florida with the right to carry had their permits revoked for firearms-related violations. There is also no compelling evidence that younger adults exercise concealed carry rights irresponsibly. Navy veteran Steven Barber — who was expelled from the University of Virginia’s campus at Wise in 2008 after turning in a disturbing writing assignment that led administrators to search his car, where they found three guns — noted the irony in the fact that, “The military trusted me to guard a billion-dollar warship with an automatic machine gun but I can’t bring a little pistol to class.”
There’s a knee-jerk tendency to call for more stringent regulations after massacres in gun-free zones like Virginia Tech and Columbine High School. However, a person intent on killing is going to find a way of getting a firearm even if it means going through the black market. Breaking gun laws is a relative nonissue for someone contemplating mass murder. Gun control provides criminals with easy targets by disarming law-abiding Americans who use guns in self-defense more than two million times a year. While guns make it easier for crimes to be committed, they also enable people to defend themselves.
In fact, gun-free zones practically advertise their susceptibility to prolonged, execution-like massacres because of their lack of any armed adults capable of stopping an attack in progress. Licensed adults carrying handguns could completely change the dynamic of potential slaughters. Attacks like those at Mississippi’s Pearl High School in 1997, Virginia’s Appalachian Law School in 2002 and Colorado’s New Life Church in 2007 were stopped by law-abiding citizens who didn’t even have to fire their concealed weapons.
Gun bans have actually been found to have the opposite of their intended effect on crime. At the time of Chicago’s 1982 handgun ban, the city’s murder rates were on par with the national norm. Ten years later, they exceeded the average by 32 percent. The murder rate in Washington D.C. dropped by 25 percent in the year following the 2008 strike-down of the city’s gun ban.
While we don’t want civilian vigilantes, the reality is that professional law enforcement can’t always be at the scene of the crime. A wealth of data indicates the benefits of allowing people to defend themselves, while doubts about the responsibility of permit-holders have repeatedly shown themselves to be unfounded. There is no compelling evidence that institutions of higher education need to infringe on the right of the people to keep and bear arms — quite to the contrary, guns save lives.
While I personally like NH’s lax gun laws (live free or die, amirite?), I just want to point out that Dartmouth doesn’t have a particularly high rate of violence to begin with. As a student, I do not seem to encounter many situations in which I think having a gun handy on me would diffuse a potentially violent situation. So, really, having really strict College gun restrictions or not doesn’t really have an effect on My Dartmouth Experience. There is no compelling evidence that institutions of higher education shouldn’t infringe on the right of the people to keep and bear arms.
By ‘12 on Feb 22 | 2:46 am
To ‘12: Most mass murders occur in “Gun Free Zones” that have otherwise had no such prior experience, so, while a history of safety is a plus, it’s no guarantee. I find it very odd that you are willing to have your civil rights infringed as you don’t see a need for them. Letting those in authority do that makes their jobs easier now, and their ability to infringe your rights in the future easier as well. Take responsibility for your rights as well as your safety.
I struggle with the logic of people who don’t want guns on campus. Do they really think, if we ban guns, nobody can bring a gun on campus and there can be no harm done with guns? Clearly, that doesn’t work, as those bent on murder (and subsequent suicide) are not stopped by such rules.
Or maybe they think that free exchange of ideas will be inhibited if guns are allowed on campus? You don’t see people getting into fistfights over disagreements in philosophy class. Guns do not turn their owners into psychopathic maniacs.
The number of states with Unrestricted or “Shall-Issue” concealed carry went from 10 in 1986 to 40 in 2011, with gun control advocates predicting “wild-West” and “blood-in -the-streets” scenarios. That never happened. But they keep up with their predictions. In fact, crime has dropped sharply while gun ownership rose sharply.
Now they predict campus shoot-outs if CCW is allowed in colleges. That hasn’t happened in the 71 colleges that already allow CCW. Only those that still emotionally cling to the failed gun-control agenda of the ‘80s are predicting the small islands of college campuses to behave any differently than the rest of the USA.
By MaverickNH on Feb 22 | 8:28 am
The double negative of “no compelling reason institutions of higher learning shouldn’t infringe on the right of the people to keep and bear arms” is a weak a statement. Anytime an argument is proposed with a double negative, the writer or speaker is hiding, it almost sounds like they agree with what they are opposing. What the person is saying in this case is that they are against the Constitutional right to keep and bear arms…apparently because Dartmouth College says so. Dartmouth College also had a speech code and students and administrators defended that abridgment as well. Hey, who cares. First amendment, second amendment. So what? Right? Just double negative it all away and then you’ll feel better. There is no compelling reason why institutions of higher learning should infringe on the right of the people to keep and bear arms. So why are they doing it? ‘12 doesn’t offer any reasons. The gun laws in NH aren’t lax either. Is the right to free speech a lax speech law?
By The Double Negative on Feb 22 | 8:53 am
Lott speaks about situations that he admits are rare. The attitude should not be that because these situations happen rarely, we should allow them to happen. Rather, despite their rarity students should still be able to guard against them.
By @’12 on Feb 22 | 10:15 am
Living and attending public school in Vermont, I know first hand the ease with which students can obtain weapons. But in Vermont, one must understand that hunting is a HUGE part of the heritage and lifestyle. And before you attack with “hand guns aren’t used for hunting,” think of the constitutional implications of limiting the purchase of one time of generally legal weapon compared to another. Although I don’t believe that a ten year old should be able to purchase a fully automatic assault rifle, it is important to remember that a rifle and a handgun are both legally purchasable for adults in all states. A 16 year old can drive a car, which is considerably more dangerous to them self and others than carrying a weapon. That being said, why in the world would you need a gun at Dartmouth?
By IloVermont on Feb 22 | 11:21 am
You said it yourself, gun crime is not big in Vermont and New Hampshire. While I personally support the liberal gun policies of these states, I don’t see how a well armed student body would make anybody safer here, or be anything but a liability for the College.
By ‘13 on Feb 22 | 11:31 am
There is zero incidence of gun crimes on campus. I cannot see how adding more guns could possibly decrease this number.
By D ‘12 on Feb 22 | 1:36 pm
Hey Roger, do you just write about the topics that your father writes about? From what I can tell, he wrote a book about the U.S.’s “draconian” gun control laws. This wouldn’t be your feeble attempt to reiterate exactly the same rhetoric, would it?
By ‘11 on Feb 22 | 1:46 pm
I don’t get it. Roger is saying that campus shootings don’t happen frequently, so it’s okay to give people guns, but also that campus shootings happen all the time (like in Mississippi, Virginia, Colorado) so we should have guns all the time just in case?
By Anon on Feb 22 | 4:12 pm
People either have the right to defend themselves, and therefore the right to the means with which to best do so, or they don’t. Is there any reason that students at Dartmouth should be denied their right to defend themselves?
Are there other rights that students shouldn’t enjoy on campus? Someone might make an intemperate remark, should the right to speak freely be curtailed? How about the right to assemble? A group of teenage students could get into all sorts of mischief.
I’ve heard that some students are into witchcraft. Perhaps we should restrict the right to worship. So that everyone will feel safe.
The best available evidence is that private citizens are far more likely to use firearms to deter or prevent crimes than to commit them. Is there any reason to think that Dartmouth students would behave differently?
By OtherOne on Feb 22 | 4:59 pm
I feel like this column is very insensitive to those who lost loved ones in shoot-outs like the one at Virginia Tech. Lott should not downplay a serious issue like this in the college newspaper. Guns may help self-defense, but Lott says himself that “guns make it easier for crimes to be committed”. There are other ways to defend yourself that do not simultaneously endanger the lives of others. He then says that college-aged students will be responsible with guns (despite the high rate of drinking at Dartmouth, and the tendency of college-aged students in general to be reckless) To support this,he says that “Permits do not allow people to carry concealed handguns while under the influence”. The law says that people under 21 aren’t allowed to be under the influence at all, and that is certainly not followed by many Dartmouth students. Why would the restrictions of a gun permit matter any more than the drinking law to a Dartmouth student? Even if students were “responsible with guns”, accidents can still occur—how many more news stories need to be published about a child getting access to a gun and it going off accidentally and killing someone? Again, with the high occurrence of drinking at Dartmouth, it’s just a BAD idea to make guns easily accessible to students. This statement also bothers me: “those universities allowing firearms on campus simply haven’t seen the bloodbaths many have predicted”. So should we wait until there is another massacre at one of these schools to decide that we shouldn’t allow guns on campus? Finally, this is untrue: “gun-free zones practically advertise their susceptibility to prolonged, execution-like massacres because of their lack of any armed adults capable of stopping an attack in progress”. Hanover Police and particularly S&S officers patrol campus all the time as armed adults and can stop an attack in progress—we don’t need amateur 19 year olds who brag about blacking out on Friday night carrying guns to maintain the peace. There is no reason why any student needs to carry a gun at Dartmouth. This kind of policy that Lott envisions on a college campus is extremely naïve and I don’t think Lott has fully thought out the consequences of it.
By Anonymous on Feb 22 | 9:34 pm
insensitive to the Virginia Tech students? Roger Lott is talking about their right (which was taken away) to defend themselves from rampages such as the horrific VT shootings. Laws control those who abide by them, and in this case, protect the criminals who would do harm to them.
By @Anonymous on Feb 23 | 3:19 am
Anonymous (Feb 22, 9:34 PM) doesn’t fairly describe what Lott wrote. How is Lott being insensitive to the blight of those at Virginia Tech? He wants to stop these attacks from occurring, and he is offering a way to stop these attacks. As gun control advocates often do, Anonymous raises hypothetical concerns about what might go wrong, but his comment completely ignores and doesn’t address Lott’s points that permit holders in general as well as on college campuses have been extremely careful and law-abiding. Are Dartmouth students so much worse than students at all these other colleges and similarly aged permit holders in other states? While Lott provides data and numbers about what has actually happened, Anonymous provides fears about what might possibly go wrong.
By Richard on Feb 23 | 9:43 am
Everyone on this thread realizes that some people on campus already own guns and keep them here. Additionally, many seem to be worried that everyone will suddenly have a gun just because they’re allowed. Won’t the people (probably most students) who don’t see the need for one, just not get one? And the ones who do, and who know how to use one and give it the respect it deserves will have one.
By Phil on Mar 1 | 11:41 pm
Having seen the overly emotional state of drunken male students on this campus, I think it’s very irresponsible of you call for relaxed gun laws here. While you may be correct about pre-motivated crimes like Virginia Tech or Columbine, I don’t think you’re anticipating crimes of passion that would turn from a punch to a gunshot if these laws were changed (which they won’t be and your article is incredibly unrealistic, but I’m ignoring that for now).
By Concerned on Mar 8 | 3:10 pm