Alumni group prepares appeal in parity lawsuit
By Greg Berger, The Dartmouth Staff
Published on Wednesday, March 17, 2010
Web Update, last updated on Mar 26 | 10:01 am
A group of alumni led by B.V. Brooks '47 is planning to file an appeal with the New Hampshire Supreme Court that seeks to reverse the January dismissal of the group's lawsuit against the College Board of Trustees by the Grafton County Superior Court, according to the group's lawyer, Eugene Van Loan.
The plaintiffs in the previous case -- including Brooks, John Steel '54, Kenneth Clark, Jr. '67, Marisa DeAngelis Kane '83, John Plunkett '57, Douglas Raichle '66 and Robert Reed '49 -- will ask the state Supreme Court to reverse the lower court's dismissal, in order to have the case tried on its merits, according to a press release published by the group.
"Our decision to appeal is one which we have made with great reluctance," the release read. "We would have much preferred if the executive committee of the Association [of Alumni] had honored its pledge to attempt to preserve parity through negotiation. However, if there have been any negotiations on the subject, they must be taking place in secret because we have seen no public announcements about them and, in any case, they obviously have not borne fruit."
The primary reason behind the plaintiffs' decision to appeal was that they "felt they essentially had no choice" if they wanted to continue efforts to restore parity, Van Loan said. Van Loan is a lawyer with Wadleigh, Starr & Peters, P.L.L.C.
"If the ruling by the trial court stands," Van Loan said, "that essentially means the end of any effort to restore parity to alumni's representation on the Board of Trustees."
Van Loan added that if the appeal fails, the case's end would signify a "failure in all forums" to restore parity on the Board. "Without the backup of having a legal right to parity, it appears that the Board of Trustees has absolutely no incentive to voluntarily restore parity," Van Loan said. "Certainly they have not indicated in any way, shape or form any willingness or desire to do that, and it appears that the only way that they respond to pleas for restoration of parity is when they feel themselves in legal jeopardy."
The lawsuit dismissed in January was the second legal challenge to the Board's September 2007 decision to end parity between alumni-elected and Board-selected trustees. The first lawsuit, filed by the Association in October 2007, was withdrawn by the Association's executive committee in June 2008 and dismissed with prejudice after the alumni body elected a new executive board to the Association that opposed the lawsuit.
An independent group of alumni subsequently filed the second lawsuit arguing the same point in November 2008. College counselors requested a summary judgment on this lawsuit, arguing that the case was already settled by the first legal proceeding in which the lawsuit was withdrawn with prejudice, The Dartmouth previously reported. Judge Timothy Vaughan granted the request for summary judgment in January 2010.
In the second lawsuit, the group argues that individual alumni -- not just the Association, which ended the first lawsuit -- are granted rights by an 1891 agreement that established parity between the two types of trustees on the Board. According to the group, the agreement is also a binding contract that requires the Board to maintain parity.
Because alumni were not notified in advance that the first lawsuit would be withdrawn with prejudice, and because the second lawsuit was denied a rehearing as a result, the state Supreme Court should remand the case to the lower court so that the status of the 1891 agreement can be determined by a court, according to the release.
"The Board of Trustees says the 1891 Agreement was not a contract; they claim it was a mere gratuity," the release read. "If they are right, they are right. We believe otherwise and we should be permitted to test this in court."
Van Loan said the plaintiffs' lawyers remain "optimistic" that the state Supreme Court will reverse the suit's dismissal.
"We felt the motion for summary judgment filed by the College was not going to be upheld and we were surprised by Judge Vaughan's ruling," Van Loan said. "The law clearly favored the plaintiffs' ability to continue the suit, and I think that position will be vindicated in the Supreme Court."
Once the appeal is filed, the plaintiffs will prepare a brief to which the College will prepare a response brief. Once the briefing schedule is completed, the state Supreme Court will then hear oral arguments. The plaintiffs must file the appeal before March 22.
Bob Donin, the College's general council, expressed dismay at the appeal in an interview with The Dartmouth.
"It's disappointing that the plaintiffs have decided to prolong litigation when it was so clear from Judge Vaughan's decision that there is no basis for the suit," Donin said. "It's especially unfortunate that they would do this at a time when the College is addressing some serious financial challenges."
Both lawyers estimated that the state Supreme Court would issue a decision on the appeal in approximately nine months. In a previous interview with The Dartmouth, John Macgovern '80 of the Hanover Institute said that his organization would continue to fund the plaintiffs' lawsuit if they decided to appeal.
Macgovern could not be reached for comment by press time.
‘Tis a small College, but there are those who smother it.
By Daniel Webster on Mar 15 | 5:59 pm
The claim of the College that a 116 year gratuity resulted from the reversal of withholding alumni financial support of the College contorts the English language to such an extent as to break it in two. No wonder the College had to have summary judgment, if this case had been heard the College would have been laughed out of court and the “Appointed Eight” would have to find something else to do during Board meetings.
I would like to hear of other instances of century plus gratuities where there was the explicit promise and follow through to stop withholding financial support and to thenceforth contribute financially to the support of the College which was done faithfully with both College and Alumni adhering strictly to the gratuity, by the way, how do you adhere to a grautity anyway, for half of the Board of Trustees. The College said, here Alumni, here's half of the governance of the College for nothing. Those alums really drove a hard bargain, twistng the College into a pretzel to give up half control...as a gratuity. Please explain this to the alumni and why, as alumni, anyone is happy to have lost their representation on the Board in an arbitrary manner? No one would just blow up a 116 year old gratuity to make sure that they wouldn't have to share power would they? We don't see 116 year old gratuities everyday, how about a little respect?By The 116 Year Gratuity on Mar 15 | 6:20 pm
The College says that it gave away a half share in governance of the College as a grautity. Who belives that whopper? Hey, anybody feel like running half of the College? Sure, what do we need to do. Nuttin. But 116 years later the gift that kept on giving was revoked by people who had no right to make the change. Bad faith on the part of the College? I would say so. How about you?
By Class of Ought on Mar 16 | 11:16 am
With respect, this plan to appeal is profoundly wrong. Go back and read the College charter, and all the other documents related to the original lawsuit. It doesn’t take a lawyer to understand that the outcome, appeal or no, will be the same. Which makes further appeal an academic enterprise, interesting to a narrow band of legal scholars, but detrimental to the life and health of the College, and a perpetuation of polarizations and divisions long overdue to cease.
By Al Henning ‘77 on Mar 16 | 12:02 pm
Why have anything to do with the alumni at all? The College thinks of them like it thinks of their Doorman, giving them tips and grauities. There my good man, now go away.
By Ferd Berfel on Mar 16 | 12:08 pm
This lawsuit will also fail, as it should. The above posters really need to get over themselves. The College’s elimination of parity was a response to years of the alumni failing to elect qualified people to the Board of Trustees, instead succumbing to the will of organized, conservative minorities who used their newfound positions to BADMOUTH the College IN PUBLIC, and who then had no qualms about draining the College’s resources (which they contribute little to) through litigation. The Board is not a pulpit for radical ideologues. I am proud to be a Dartmouth alumnus, and I will continue to support the College, regardless of whether or not it always bends to my own selfish interests and particular points of view. Take your bitterness and wallow in it.
By Daniel Webster on Mar 16 | 1:17 pm
what does this group of alumni really hope to accomplish? in what way do they benefit from this agreement, is it monetary?
But an even better question, in which way does Dartmouth benefit from “parity”?
These alumni in support of the suit claim they care for the College, but this suit in no way helps the college, specially not at this time when it is in such dire straights. The lawsuits have been projected to cost in the millions to defend, aren’t those millions better spent in endowing a faculty member? If alumni are upset with the college isn’t it better to simply distancing themselves from it? This seems like a double insult, not only will these alumni represent a loss in donations (as i’m guessing they’re less likely to donate) but they now also represent a cost by making the College and it’s Trustees have to defend themselves in court.
To me it’s clear that these alumni don’t care about the college.
By D’06 on Mar 16 | 1:38 pm
Many alumni will continue to consider the dishonorable power grab by the board to be profoundly wrong, regardless of the outcome of any legal actions. Polarizations and divisions would cease if the board would do the right thing and again honor the 1891 Agreement.
By Steven R. Koch ‘82 on Mar 16 | 2:17 pm
When support of an outcome based on your personal prefernce is made possible through an arbitrary taking of the rights of those you oppose, you are lawless. If the petition Trustees became a large enough block on the Board to take control and double elected Trustees, I would protest that action to exactly the same extent that I am protesting this one. Unfortunately the people who approve of this arbitrary action demonstrate the fact that they have no principles. They want their way and they will do or approve anything that will bring about that result. In their miseducated minds, the means justify the ends. “Neither advise, nor submit to, arbitrary measures.” -Junius Get over it, they say, the petition candidates were sub par, unqualified, according to whom? You had your vote and you lost, four consecutive losses and you finally gave in to your selfish frustrations. There is no honor in the Packing of the Board and there is no honor in those who support it.
By Class of Ought on Mar 16 | 4:22 pm
Well D06, please send me the College info which claims what a great amount of money they are spending to stick it to the alumni. Millions? Who said? I have seen nothing that claims any specific amount of money on these lawsuits anywhere. How much it is costing is a smoke screen, talking point against the alumni attempt to reclaim their rights. It is disingenous to state that alumni don’t care about the College when what would show that they don’t care would be to give up and roll over on everything that comes down the road and then just take the ball and go home. Care is demonstrated as much or more opposing your College when it is wrong as it is to support it when it is right. You and your side must be our country right or wrong people and if you don’t like it, leave. I find it a strange thing that people such as yourself support the College in this specific case where it is wrong because you either don’t know enough about what is going on or that you favor the side that broke their 116 year old agreement with the Alumni and packed the Board. Why would anyone, alumni or not, support that and attack those who are upholding the rights of the alumni? How does the College benefit from parity? THe reason the College gave up half of the Board was to get more money from the alums which was explicitly promised in the agreement and it was fulfilled for 116 years with Dartmouth College being either the top alumni donation participation College in the country or close to the top. Parity gives the alumni a 50% say in everything that the College does which should, other than contributing to the College finanacially, help keep the College from making that are more likely to ahppen with a captive insulated Board full of stuffed shirts and fogies. Know what I mean?
By BO 9 on Mar 16 | 5:56 pm
@ 116 year: The only question was whether the plaintiffs could sue. The 1891 agreement did not even come up.
And what is this “gratuity” anyway? Why make up legal concepts when we have a perfectly good system already?
What’s your evidence of a promise “to stop withholding financial support”? Even the plaintiffs in the first lawsuit never argued that. They argued that there was a projmise to try to raise funds (yes, it’s weak, but then their whole case was).
Unless you can find an error in the judge’s ruling, you shouldn’t expect the supreme court to do anything differently. The court’s just not as into judicial activism as you are.
@ Koch: you might want to do as others say and read the charter and the 1891 agreement. The latter says nothing about parity or half. It doesn’t even say anything about alumni electing trustees. The board’s expansion was not dishonorable.
By Dan’l Webster on Mar 16 | 11:33 pm
The truth is starting to come out. The Dartmouth Undying/Alumni Relations coalition doesn’t really want alumni involved in the election of trustees. The fact is that the College doesn’t need the little guy’s contributions anymore. This is a good time to start cutting the alumni loose.
By Wah Who on Mar 17 | 10:06 am
Thanks to Brandon Lachner/Class of Ought/BO 9 for bringing up the taking of property rights. The lawsuit is an attempt to take, by judicial fiat, the Private Property Right of the trustees to set the rules for the board’s operation by a majority vote. This right is enshrined in the charter and has been defended against government interference in the past.
The reason the plaintiffs talk so much about “moral responsibilities” and fairness and “fiduciary duties” is that they have no argument in the law, only an appeal to sympathy. The plaintiffs lawyers are trying to get their case before as many judges as they can until they find one whose personal preferences align with their own.
By Get up stand up on Mar 17 | 10:07 am
The Board of Trustees agreed to give half of the Board to the alumni for money. Those who think that it was given for nothing is calling everyone associated with the governance of the College from 1891 to 2007 a fool, or they are a fool themselves. It can only be one or the other. Isn’t that right, GUSU? So which is it? Has the College been the fool all these years, or you?
By Class of Ought on Mar 18 | 2:43 am
@ Class of Ought: If the board sold off half its seats, why didn’t it say so in its charter or bylaws? Why didn’t the plaintiffs say so in the lawsuit? You are straying from the party line. Time to check in with the MacGovern Institute again.
By Get up stand up on Mar 18 | 1:47 pm
Some of the usual crackpots say that the College should be able to do whatever it wants to because it is a private institution. That we can have no interference in the top priority, war time footing required to make Dartmouth College the greatest college of all time. The College can tolerate no dissent, no differences, no what some suspects call “divisiveness”, no ideas, no criticism, no facts, no discussion, no outsider alumni. All of this renegade activity is destructive of the one mind fits all that we are going to enforce at Dartmouth College. Where is it more appropriate to shut down constructive debate by calling it “divisive” than a college where the goal is the free and open search for the truth? Want to shut down the students, the people, the college, the nation? Shut down their minds by enforcing unanimity and silencing their voices. Vox Clamantis In Deserto, no more. You got a peititon candidate who wants to bring up some real College issues? Shut him down, cheap shot, double team, investigate , smear, set up an attack website and label it a Dartmouth alumni site when it is really the Replogle campaign smear your opponentweb site, and while all of this is going on pack the Board with 100% more appointed Trustees. Now who isn’t just fine with all of this? I love the official activity of the College to shut the College down, the College is trying to go on permanent lock down against any substantive discussion of what goes on there. “Take it and shut up.”
By Ferd Berfel on Mar 19 | 1:12 pm
No, it’s not that the college should be able to do whatever it wants. It’s that is should be able to do everything that its charter permits. Same as any other private corporation. And everyone else is free to complain as much as he wants, as long as he doesn’t ask the government to intervene to further his own interests at Dartmouth’s expense.
Would you grant Princeton or Brown any less authority than it is owed? Then why attack Dartmouth’s authority? Just because you happened to go there? I feel sorry for your prep school, country club, private mental health foundation, and local rotary, if you are a member. They must be wishing Brandon Lachner upon their enemies.
By anonymous on Mar 19 | 6:47 pm
It looks like the College is just off on a wild toot. The College got into financial trouble in 1891 and got bailed out by the alumni, who probably should have let it collapse, declared bankruptcy and start over or give up. Then in 2008,9, 10 they get into financial troulbe again and this time they pack the Board. And some wackos at the school thought that they were losing trustee elections. The College is a lot like the federal government, big, fat and out of control. What 1891 agreement? Who said? It never happened. Erase your memories now boys and girls.
By Anonymous on Mar 25 | 12:27 am
@Brandon: Your victim mentality is showing.
The college wasn’t in danger of collapsing in 1891, and the alumni didn’t bail it out. These are myths you are repeating. Alumni led a fundraising campaign in a larger and more organized way than they had before, but it was not the first or the last example of fundraising or donation.
The board’s vote to expand in 2007 occurred before the financial meltdown that caused the endowment to drop. Now you are inventing new myths.
If Dartmouth was fat, it won’t be after President Kim, who took office years after the expansion vote, makes it leaner as he is doing now. Perhaps you have not read about this in the D or WSJ.
Dartmouth has never been “out of control.” It is in the control of the Board of Trustees, whom you accused of having sufficient control to “pack” the Board. Now you have set up a contradictory myth.
The federal government has so little connection to the lawsuit or the Board that your comparison is just nonsensical, and you don’t seem to understand that comparing Dartmouth to Congress or Obama hurts you more than it helps. Only a crank would make this comparison as if it were a given, not a contentious view in its own right. Your teabagger objection to government is a separate argument, and it’s one that you’re not making.
By anonymous on Mar 25 | 1:43 pm